MECHANICAL SEALS
- Fundamental Seal Operation – Why is a Seal Needed?
- Seal Requirements
- Leak Paths on a Mechanical Seal
- Seal Face Lubrication
- Face Deflections
- Pressure-Velocity Limits
BASIC SEAL DESIGNS
- Simple Mechanical Seals
- Single Unbalanced Seals
- Single Balanced Seals
- Pusher Seals
- Non-pusher Seals
- Mixer Seals
- Gas Seals
- High Pressure/High Speed/Specialty
- Lapping, Polishing, Face Flatness
- Special—Diamond, Hydropads, Wavy Face, Matt Lappe, etc.
SEAL ARRANGEMENTS
- Inside/Outside Seals
- Tandem/Double Seals
- Cartridge/Component Seals
- Installing a Component Seal
- Split Seals
- Multiple Lip Seal Cartridges
- Assembly & Disassembly of Seals
SEAL APPLICATIONS
- Materials of Construction
- Common Seal Applications
- Stuffing Box Pressure
- Seal Type
- Emissions
- Common Single Seals
- Common Dual Seals
- Water & Hot Water
- Sticky/Viscous/Polymers
- Dissolved Solids
- Entrained Solids/Slurries
- Life Cycle Costs
- Classroom Exercise – Seal Selection
SEAL FLUSH PLANS
- Porting, Tubing, Piping & Valves
- Single Seals
- Dual Seals
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
- Face Materials
- Secondary Seal Materials
- Mechanical Seal Hardware
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
- Temperature Control
- Control of Dirty, Incompatible or Hazardous Environments
STATIONARY INSERT AND GLAND RING DESIGNS
- Insert Mounting Designs
- Piloting of Stationary Members
- Gasketing of Stationary Members
- Gland Features
INSTALLATION, OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
- Installation
- Startup and Operation
- Maintenance, Storage & Spare Parts
TROUBLESHOOTING SEAL PROBLEMS
- Face Damage
- Secondary Gasket Damage
- Secondary Hardware Damage
- Gland Damage
- Sleeve Damage
- Disaster/Bushing Damage
- Common Seal failures – Examine Example Seal failures